E ti dico che sinceramente dubito fortemente che ci sia stata una pressione evolutiva che abbia fatto in modo che "qualcuno" arrivasse per qualche motivo a credere alla teoria dei ritardi.
eroggeno ha scritto:
Cita:
Volendo, perché l'evoluzione ci ha portato a pensare in questo modo? [Io so la risposta...

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il fatto che tu pensi che l'evoluione ci abbia portato a pensare in questo modo è una prova del fatto che l'evoluzione ci abbia portato a pensare in questo modo.
è inattaccabile, sei un genio!!

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=turn-me-on-dead-manCita:
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Humans evolved brains that are pattern-recognition machines, adept at detecting signals that enhance or threaten survival amid a very noisy world. This capability is association learning--associating the causal connections between A and B--as when our ancestors associated the seasons with the migration of game animals. We are skilled enough at it to have survived and passed on the genes for the capacity of association learning.
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Unfortunately, the system has flaws. Superstitions are false associations--A appears to be connected to B, but it is not (the baseball player who doesn't shave and hits a home run). Las Vegas was built on false association learning.
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http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=patternicity-finding-meaningful-patternsCita:
In a September paper in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, “The Evolution of Superstitious and Superstition-like Behaviour,” Harvard University biologist Kevin R. Foster and University of Helsinki biologist Hanna Kokko test my theory through evolutionary modeling and demonstrate that whenever the cost of believing a false pattern is real is less than the cost of not believing a real pattern, natural selection will favor patternicity.
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From here, the evolutionary rationale for superstition is clear: natural selection will favour strategies that make many incorrect causal associations in order to establish those that are essential for survival and reproduction.”
In support of a genetic selection model, Foster and Kokko note that “predators only avoid nonpoisonous snakes that mimic a poisonous species in areas where the poisonous species is common” and that even such simple organisms as “Escherichia coli cells will swim towards physiologically inert methylated aspartate presumably owing to an adaptation to favour true aspartate.”
mega-

E come è scritto nel resto degli articoli, ciò spiega pure molte altre cose...